Space Quiz | National Space Day Special

 

🚀 Space Quiz | National Space Day Special

1. Who was the first Indian origin woman in space?
   A) Kalpana Chawla
   B) Sunita Williams
   C) Rakesh Sharma
   D) Valentina Tereshkova
   
   
2. Which Indian mission was the first to send an orbiter to Mars?
   A) Chandrayaan-1
   B) Mangalyaan
   C) Chandrayaan-2
   D) PSLV-C37
   
   
3. Which planet is known as the Red Planet?
   A) Mars
   B) Venus
   C) Jupiter
   D) Saturn
   
   
4. What is the primary function of a space telescope?
   A) To communicate with astronauts
   B) To observe celestial objects
   C) To travel to other planets
   D) To launch satellites
   
   
5. Which Indian mission was the first to land on the Moon?
   A) Chandrayaan-1
   B) Mangalyaan
   C) Chandrayaan-2
   D) PSLV-C37
   
   
6. What does the acronym ISRO stand for?
   A) International Space Research Organization
   B) Indian Space Research Organisation
   C) Interplanetary Space Research Organization
   D) Interstellar Space Research Organization
   
   
7. Which planet in our solar system has the most moons?
   A) Earth
   B) Mars
   C) Jupiter
   D) Neptune
   
   
8. Which Indian satellite series is known for using microwave remote sensing?
   A) INSAT
   B) GSAT
   C) RISAT
   D) Cartosat
   
   
9. What was the name of the rocket used by ISRO to launch India's first satellite, Aryabhata?
   A) SLV
   B) PSLV
   C) GSLV
   D) Kosmos-3M
   
   
10. Which Indian scientist is considered the father of the Indian space program?
    A) Homi J. Bhabha
    B) A. P. J. Abdul Kalam
    C) Vikram Sarabhai
    D) Satish Dhawan
    
    
11. What is the term for the path an object takes as it revolves around a star, planet, or moon?
    A) Axis
    B) Orbit
    C) Rotation
    D) Revolution
    
    
12. Which planet is known for its prominent ring system?
    A) Neptune
    B) Uranus
    C) Saturn
    D) Jupiter
    
    
13. What is the main component of the Sun?
    A) Hydrogen
    B) Helium
    C) Oxygen
    D) Carbon
    
    
14. What is the name of the Indian mission that aimed to study the Sun?
    A) Chandrayaan-2
    B) Aditya-L1
    C) Mangalyaan
    D) Astrosat
    
    
15. What is the term for a star that suddenly increases greatly in brightness due to a catastrophic explosion?
    A) Comet
    B) Supernova
    C) Asteroid
    D) Meteor
    
    
16. Which planet is closest to the Sun?
    A) Venus
    B) Earth
    C) Mars
    D) Mercury
    
    
17. Which mission made India the first country to achieve a soft landing near the Moon's South Pole?
    A) Chandrayaan-1
    B) Chandrayaan-2
    C) Chandrayaan-3
    D) Gaganyaan
    
    
18. Who was the first Indian to travel to space?
    A) Kalpana Chawla
    B) Sunita Williams
    C) Rakesh Sharma
    D) Vikram Sarabhai
    
    
19. What is the difference between a PSLV and a GSLV?
    A) PSLV is for launching satellites into polar orbits, while GSLV is for geostationary orbits
    B) GSLV is used for launching lighter payloads
    C) PSLV is used only for communication satellites
    D) GSLV is used exclusively for scientific research missions
    
    
20. Which planet has the Great Red Spot, a giant storm?
    A) Saturn
    B) Jupiter
    C) Uranus
    D) Neptune
    
    
21. What is the Chandrasekhar limit and its relevance in astrophysics?
    A) The maximum mass a white dwarf star can have before collapsing into a black hole
    B) The distance a star can travel before becoming a supernova
    C) The speed a spacecraft must reach to escape Earth's gravity
    D) The minimum temperature required for nuclear fusion in a star
    
    
22. Which Indian satellite is known for being the heaviest communication satellite?
    A) GSAT-11
    B) INSAT-3DR
    C) Cartosat-2
    D) RISAT-2B
    
    

Answer Key:

1. A
2. B
3. A
4. B
5. A
6. B
7. C
8. C
9. D
10. C
11. B
12. C
13. A
14. B
15. B
16. D
17. C
18. C
19. A
20. B
21. A
22. A

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संस्कृत भाषा एवं साहित्य प्रश्नोत्तरी- संस्कृत सप्ताह

📖 संस्कृत भाषा एवं साहित्य प्रश्नोत्तरी (कक्षा 6–8)

1. संस्कृत भाषा किस लिपि में लिखी जाती है?
देवनागरी रोमन तमिल बांग्ला

2. "संस्कृत" शब्द का अर्थ क्या है?
सुव्यवस्थित / परिष्कृत शुद्ध वाणी प्राचीन लेखन देवताओं की भाषा

3. संस्कृत में कुल कितने स्वर (स्वर वर्ण) हैं?
13 10 11 14

4. संस्कृत व्याकरण में *लकार* किसे कहते हैं?
काल व विधि लिंग कारक वचन

5. संस्कृत में "मित्र" शब्द का अर्थ क्या है?
मित्र / दोस्त स्नेह सहायक बंधु

6. संस्कृत व्याकरण के जनक किसे कहा जाता है?
पाणिनि वाल्मीकि कालिदास पतंजलि

7. *रामायण* के रचयिता कौन हैं?
वाल्मीकि वेदव्यास कालिदास तुलसीदास

8. *महाभारत* के रचयिता कौन थे?
व्यास पाणिनि कालिदास भास

9. किस संस्कृत कवि को "भारत का शेक्सपियर" कहा जाता है?
कालिदास भास भारवि बाणभट्ट

10. *अभिज्ञान शाकुंतलम्* किसने लिखा?
कालिदास भास बाणभट्ट विशाखदत्त

11. *भगवद्गीता* किस महाकाव्य का भाग है?
महाभारत रामायण रघुवंश हर्षचरित

12. संस्कृत में "गंगा" का संबंध किससे है?
देवी और नदी पर्वत मंदिर ऋषि

13. *ऋग्वेद* का प्रथम शब्द क्या है?
अग्नि इन्द्र सोम वरुण

14. "श्लोक" का अर्थ क्या है?
पद्य / छंद अध्याय ग्रंथ गद्य

15. पंचतंत्र की कहानियाँ मूलतः किस भाषा में लिखी गई थीं?
संस्कृत पाली प्राकृत हिंदी

16. *कुमारसम्भवम्* के रचयिता कौन हैं?
कालिदास बाणभट्ट भवभूति माघ

17. *मुद्राराक्षस* किसने लिखा?
विशाखदत्त कालिदास बाणभट्ट भवभूति

18. *मेघदूतम्* किस प्रकार की रचना है?
खंडकाव्य नाटक गीत उपनिषद्

19. *उत्तररामचरितम्* के रचयिता कौन हैं?
भवभूति भास कालिदास बाणभट्ट

20. *किरातार्जुनीयम्* महाकाव्य किसने लिखा?
भारवि कालिदास माघ दण्डी

✅ उत्तर कुंजी देखें

1-B, 2-B, 3-C, 4-C, 5-A, 6-B, 7-C, 8-B, 9-A, 10-B, 11-B, 12-B, 13-A, 14-A, 15-A, 16-A, 17-C, 18-C, 19-B, 20-B

10 reasons why YOU should join the National Cadet Corps.

 

10 reasons why YOU should join the 

National Cadet Corps.

Reason 1: Discipline. In NCC, discipline isn’t just a word – it’s a habit we live by every single day. NCC teaches us to respect rules, time, and values.

Reason 2: Confidence. From public speaking to commanding a parade, NCC trains you to face the world without fear.

Reason 3: Fitness. Regular drills, PT, and activities make you strong – not just in body, but also in mind, because a strong India needs strong citizens, in body and in spirit.

Reason 4: Leadership. You learn to lead a team, make decisions, and inspire others – skills that help for life.

Reason 5: Adventure. NCC gives you the opportunity to trek in the mountains, camping under the stars, maybe even flying in a glider – NCC gives you unforgettable experiences.

Reason 6: Friendship. You meet cadets from every corner of India or region – different languages, different cultures, but one uniform, one family.

Reason 7: Service. NCC teaches us that serving the nation isn’t only in war – it’s in helping society, from blood donation camps to disaster relief.

Reason 8: Opportunities. You can represent your school, your state, even your country in national events like Republic Day Parade, marching on Rajpath on Republic Day, saluting the President, carrying the dreams of millions in your steps.

Reason 9: Career advantage. NCC is a gateway to defence and civil services, where we can continue serving the country with honour.

Reason 10: Patriotism. Wearing this uniform makes you feel the pride of holding the Tiranga close to your heart every single day.

LIB QUIZ

National Librarians Day Quiz

1. National Librarians Day in India is celebrated on?

14 August
12 August
5 September

2. National Librarians Day marks the birth anniversary of?

Dr. S. R. Ranganathan
Rabindranath Tagore
A. P. J. Abdul Kalam

3. Dr. S. R. Ranganathan is known as?

Father of Mathematics in India
Father of Library Science in India
Father of Indian Constitution

4. Which year was Dr. Ranganathan born?

1892
1920
1885

5. Dr. Ranganathan formulated how many laws of library science?

Three
Five
Seven

6. Which is the first law of library science?

Books are for use
Knowledge is power
Reading is fun

7. Where was Dr. S. R. Ranganathan born?

Tamil Nadu
Kerala
Karnataka

8. Which classification system was developed by Dr. Ranganathan?

Colon Classification
Dewey Decimal Classification
Universal Decimal Classification

9. National Librarians Day aims to?

Honour librarians and promote reading
Celebrate national sports
Promote tourism

10. Which of these is NOT one of Ranganathan’s Five Laws?

Every book its reader
Save the time of the reader
Reading is compulsory for all

📘 Show Answer Key

1. 12 August
2. Dr. S. R. Ranganathan
3. Father of Library Science in India
4. 1892
5. Five
6. Books are for use
7. Tamil Nadu
8. Colon Classification
9. Honour librarians and promote reading
10. Reading is compulsory for all

National Librarian’s Day – Honouring the Keepers of Knowledge

National Librarian's Day

Library, PM SHRI KV NO-1 AFS JORHAT

 

National Librarian’s Day – Honouring the Keepers of Knowledge

Every year, August 12 is celebrated across India as National Librarian’s Day.

It is a day to honour and remember the contribution of librarians in spreading knowledge, nurturing reading habits, and making learning accessible to all.

Origin of National Librarian’s Day

National Librarian’s Day is observed in memory of Dr. Shiyali Ramamrita Ranganathan (1892–1972), the Father of Library Science in India.

Born on August 12, 1892 in Shiyali, Tamil Nadu, Dr. Ranganathan began his career as a mathematics teacher. In 1924, he was appointed as the first librarian of the University of Madras, a role that changed the course of his life and the future of libraries in India.

Dr. S. R. Ranganathan – His Contribution to Libraries & Education

1. The Five Laws of Library Science (1931)

These simple yet powerful principles are still followed in library management worldwide:

• Books are for use – Libraries should make books accessible to everyone.

• Every reader his/her book – There is a book for every person’s needs and interests.

• Every book its reader – Every book should find its audience.

• Save the time of the reader – Library services should be efficient.

• The library is a growing organism – Libraries should keep evolving with time.

2. Colon Classification System

Dr. Ranganathan invented the Colon Classification system for organising books. Unlike the Dewey Decimal System, it allowed more flexibility for Indian libraries and subjects.

3. Library Development in India

He was instrumental in establishing library legislation in many Indian states, making public library services a legal and social responsibility.

4. Promoting Library Education

Dr. Ranganathan set up training courses for librarians and played a key role in starting library science departments in Indian universities.

5. Advocate for School & College Libraries

He believed that libraries are “a living force for education, culture, and information” and that every educational institution must have a well-organised library.

Significance of the Day

National Librarian’s Day is not just about celebrating librarians — it is about recognising the role of libraries as gateways to knowledge. On this day:

• Schools, colleges, and public libraries organise events to promote reading.

• Librarians are appreciated for their work in guiding readers and managing resources.

• Awareness is created about the importance of preserving books, manuscripts, and digital information.

In a fast-paced digital world, the relevance of librarians remains as strong as ever. They are the navigators who help us find trustworthy information, whether in printed books or in the vast ocean of the internet.

Why It Matters for Students

For students, this day is a reminder that:

• Libraries are treasure houses of knowledge waiting to be explored.

• Reading is not just for exams — it opens doors to imagination, creativity, and wisdom.

• Librarians are friends and guides who can help you find the right resources to learn and grow.

A Thought to Remember

Dr. Ranganathan’s vision turned libraries into places of learning, exploration, and community service.

As he once said:

“The library is a living force for education, culture, and information.”

Let us value our libraries, respect our librarians, and use this day to reignite the joy of reading.

Happy National Librarian’s Day! 

Quiz on Handlooms of India | National handloom Day |

 

Quiz on Handlooms of India

1. Which city is famous for producing Banarasi Silk sarees?
   a) Jaipur
   b) Varanasi
   c) Surat
   d) Chennai
   
   
2. The Patola weave originates from which state?
   a) Odisha
   b) Gujarat
   c) Andhra Pradesh
   d) Assam
   
   
3. Which handloom uses non-violent silk production?
   a) Kanjeevaram
   b) Pashmina
   c) Eri Silk
   d) Chanderi
   
   
4. Chanderi fabric comes from which state?
   a) Madhya Pradesh
   b) Rajasthan
   c) Bihar
   d) Karnataka
   
   
5. Baluchari sarees are traditionally woven in:
   a) Assam
   b) West Bengal
   c) Maharashtra
   d) Tamil Nadu
   
   
6. Which handloom is known for the “khat” pattern and light weight?
   a) Tant
   b) Kota Doria
   c) Chettinad
   d) Paithani
   
   
7. What is a distinctive feature of Kanjeevaram sarees?
   a) Block prints
   b) Reversible borders
   c) Temple borders with rich silk
   d) Tribal embroidery
   
   
8. Sambalpuri Ikat uses which technique?
   a) Jacquard
   b) Bandha (tie & dye)
   c) Kalamkari painting
   d) Knitting
   
   
9. Molakalmuru sarees are from which state?
   a) Kerala
   b) Odisha
   c) Karnataka
   d) Gujarat
   
   
10. Which handloom uses a backstrap loom technique?
    a) Bhagalpuri
    b) Pashmina
    c) Loinloom
    d) Maheshwari
    
    
11. When is National Handloom Day celebrated every year?
    a) 7th August
    b) 15th August
    c) 2nd October
    d) 26th January
    
    
12. National Handloom Day commemorates which historic movement?
    a) Quit India Movement
    b) Swadeshi Movement
    c) Non-Cooperation Movement
    d) Dandi March
    
    
13. In which year was the first National Handloom Day celebrated?
    a) 2015
    b) 2005
    c) 2020
    d) 1995
    
    
14. Which Indian ministry organizes National Handloom Day events?
    a) Ministry of Culture
    b) Ministry of Textiles
    c) Ministry of MSME
    d) Ministry of Commerce
    
    
15. What percentage of handloom workers in India are women (approx.)?
    a) 30%
    b) 50%
    c) 70%
    d) 90%
    
    

• 1. b) Varanasi
• 2. b) Gujarat
• 3. c) Eri Silk
• 4. a) Madhya Pradesh
• 5. b) West Bengal
• 6. b) Kota Doria
• 7. c) Temple borders with rich silk
• 8. b) Bandha (tie & dye)
• 9. c) Karnataka
• 10. c) Loinloom
• 11. a) 7th August
• 12. b) Swadeshi Movement
• 13. a) 2015
• 14. b) Ministry of Textiles
• 15. c) 70%

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Celebrating National Handloom Day – August 7

 

Celebrating National Handloom Day – August 7

On August 7, we celebrate National Handloom Day to honour India's rich weaving traditions and salute the skilled weavers who keep them alive. 

National Handloom Day was first observed on August 7, 2015, by the Government of India. This date was chosen to mark the beginning of the Swadeshi Movement in 1905, when Indians united to promote indigenous industries and boycott British goods. The movement highlighted the importance of handloom as a symbol of self-reliance and national pride. Since then, this day is celebrated every year to recognize the contribution of weavers to India's economy and cultural heritage.

The handloom industry not only reflects our cultural identity but also provides employment to over 35 lakh people, many of whom are women.

What’s Special in 2025?

• 11th National Handloom Day will be officially celebrated at Bharat Mandapam, New Delhi, with President Droupadi Murmu as the Chief Guest. The event will be attended by around 650 weavers, distinguished guests, and government officials. Honours including 5 Sant Kabir Awards and 19 National Handloom Awards will be conferred to outstanding artisans.

What’s Happening Around It?

From 1 to 7 August 2025, the Ministry of Textiles will host the “Know Your Weaves” Campaign at the National Crafts Museum & Hastkala Academy in New Delhi. 

This initiative features:

• Live weave exhibitions

• Interactive workshops and quizzes

• Storytelling installations and guided student tours
  There's also a broader week-long programme (1–8 August), including loom demonstrations, Handloom Haat exhibitions, “Haat on Wheels” mobile outlets, a loom hackathon by IIT Delhi, an international expo, and fashion shows featuring iconic textiles.

Why It Matters

• The handloom sector is vital to India’s cultural and economic fabric, contributing nearly 22% of cloth production and employing millions of artisans—with over 70% women weavers. 

• Handloom Day and the surrounding events aim to highlight sustainability, slow fashion, rural empowerment, and the rich diversity of India’s weaving traditions.

Handlooms of India and Their Origins

Handloom Type	Place of Origin	Key Features
Banarasi Silk	Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh	Rich zari, Mughal motifs, brocade work
Chanderi	Chanderi, Madhya Pradesh	Lightweight silk/cotton, floral motifs
Maheshwari	Maheshwar, Madhya Pradesh	Silk-cotton, reversible border (bugdi)
Kanjeevaram Silk	Kanchipuram, Tamil Nadu	Heavy silk, vibrant contrast borders
Pochampally Ikat	Telangana	Tie-dye patterns, geometric designs
Sambalpuri Ikat	Sambalpur, Odisha	Traditional motifs, Bandha weaving
Patola	Patan, Gujarat	Double Ikat, precise and vibrant
Baluchari	Bishnupur, West Bengal	Mythological scenes on pallu
Tant	Nadia, West Bengal	Crisp cotton, everyday wear
Muga Silk	Assam	Golden luster, exclusive to Assam
Eri Silk (Ahimsa Silk)	Assam & Meghalaya	Soft texture, non-violent silk
Paithani	Paithan, Maharashtra	Peacock motifs, gold zari
Kalamkari	Andhra Pradesh & Telangana	Hand-painted block designs
Bhagalpuri Silk	Bhagalpur, Bihar	Tussar silk, natural shades
Kota Doria	Kota, Rajasthan	Checkered pattern ("khat"), airy fabric
Phulkari	Punjab	Floral embroidery on cotton
Pashmina	Kashmir	Soft wool, luxury shawls
Ilkal Saree	Ilkal, Karnataka	Bold checks, traditional motifs
Molakalmuru Sarees	Chitradurga, Karnataka	Rich temple motifs, vibrant colors
Chettinad Cotton	Tamil Nadu	Bold patterns, earthy tones
Naga Tribal Weaves	Nagaland	Wool/cotton, tribal geometric symbols
Loinloom (Backstrap Loom)	Nagaland, Mizoram, Manipur	Tradi

Quiz on Munshi Prem Chand | Birth Anniversary Celebration of Prem Chand ji

 

1. What was the real name of Munshi Premchand?

a) Harivansh Rai
b) Dhanpat Rai
c) Ramdhari Singh
d) Jaishankar Prasad

2. In which year was Munshi Premchand born?

a) 1857
b) 1880
c) 1901
d) 1892

3. Which story is about a boy buying tongs for his grandmother?

a) Bade Bhai Sahab
b) Idgah
c) Panch Parmeshwar
d) Kafan

4. What is Premchand known as in Hindi literature?

a) Kavi Samrat
b) Upanyas Samrat
c) Lekhak Ratna
d) Kahani Ke Raja

5. Which novel is based on Indian farmers?

a) Gaban
b) Godaan
c) Nirmala
d) Rangbhoomi

6. Apart from Hindi, which language did Premchand write in?

a) Tamil
b) Urdu
c) Bengali
d) Marathi

7. In ‘Kafan’, what do father and son do with funeral money?

a) Donate it
b) Buy a coffin
c) Eat and drink
d) Give to priest

8. What was Premchand's profession before writing?

a) Doctor
b) Lawyer
c) Teacher
d) Businessman

9. What theme is common in Premchand’s writings?

a) Fantasy
b) Historical fiction
c) Social issues and realism
d) Science fiction

10. When did Premchand pass away?

a) 1936
b) 1950
c) 1942
d) 1931

1. b) Dhanpat Rai
2. b) 1880
3. b) Idgah
4. b) Upanyas Samrat
5. b) Godaan
6. b) Urdu
7. c) Eat and drink
8. c) Teacher
9. c) Social issues and realism
10. a) 1936